Thyroglossal Cyst What Is It and Treatment
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Thyroglossal cyst is a congenital disease, that is, the disease is born with the person, it is a defect in the formation of the neck region. It is quite common in younger people, especially in teenagers, but it can affect older people as well. Understand what neck lymph nodes are by clicking here! How does the thyroglossal cyst arise? The thyroid forms when the baby is still inside the mother's belly , at the base of the tongue, near the throat, and migrates to its final position, in the middle region of the neck. During migration to the final position of the thyroid, some cells may become implanted along this path. In general, these cells die during the development of the fetus , but they can persist and remain until adulthood, producing hormones that accumulate and form the cyst.
When the child begins to have respiratory infections such as colds and sore throat, the cyst can also undergo inflammatory and infectious processes, generating an increase in the nodule in the middle region of the neck. Thyroglossal cyst treatment Whatsapp Number List In general, the thyroglossal cyst is a disease that requires surgical treatment , and the entire course of it, up to the base of the tongue , must be removed. Whenever possible, we try to avoid the operation in the presence of infections because of the greater risk of complications and greater technical difficulty. Therefore , when the patient has inflammation or infections in this region, the best option is to try.
Clinical treatments with anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics so that the process is reversed and, after this improvement, surgery can be performed to remove the thyroglossal cyst and preserve the other noble neck structures that must be maintained. Click here and get to know the PAAF (Fine Needle Aspiration Puncture). When the patient has inflammation and infection, and even with antibiotics there is no improvement, sometimes it is necessary to perform a puncture to remove the liquid from inside , reducing the infectious/inflammatory process. In more severe cases, urgent surgery may be necessary, as this condition can have greater clinical consequences when not controlled.